Security hardening: CSRF, rate limiting, session/password policy, audit log

Fixes critical pre-existing issues found during review: bulk_action.php had no
auth check at all (unauthenticated download/delete of any qrcode) and built a
table name from unwhitelisted user input (SQL injection); the QR generator
classes wrote files from unvalidated filename/format, allowing path traversal
and arbitrary file writes. Also pins chillerlan/php-qrcode to 5.0.5 since
master now requires PHP 8.4, breaking the PHP 8.3 build.

- CSRF tokens on all POST forms and the bulk_action.php JSON endpoint
- Login rate limiting (5 attempts / 15 min) via new login_attempts table
- Hardened sessions: httponly/samesite cookies, 30 min idle timeout,
  session regeneration on login
- Forced password change for the default superadmin/superadmin account
- Server-side validation in Users/DynamicQrcode/Qrcode classes
- Audit log table for auth, user, and qrcode actions
- Checked-in db schema (db/init.sql, migrations/) instead of relying on an
  opaque prebuilt db image
- Production docker-compose with Nginx + php-fpm instead of the PHP dev server

src/bulk_action.php

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 <?php
-session_start();
-require_once 'config/config.php';
+require_once 'includes/bootstrap.php';
+require_once BASE_PATH . '/includes/auth_validate.php';
 require_once BASE_PATH . '/lib/DynamicQrcode/DynamicQrcode.php';
 require_once BASE_PATH . '/lib/StaticQrcode/StaticQrcode.php';
 
+header('Content-Type: application/json');
+csrf_verify_header_or_die();
+
+$allowed_types = ['dynamic', 'static'];
+
 if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') {
     $db = getDbInstance();
     $json = json_decode(file_get_contents('php://input'), true);
@@ -12,8 +17,8 @@ if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') {
         $params = $json['params'];
         $files = [];
 
-        if (isset($json['type'])) {
-            $type = filter_var($json['type'], FILTER_SANITIZE_FULL_SPECIAL_CHARS);
+        if (isset($json['type']) && in_array($json['type'], $allowed_types, true)) {
+            $type = $json['type'];
         } else {
             echo json_encode([
                 'data' => 'Type action field in the request.',
@@ -31,9 +36,15 @@ if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') {
         }
 
         foreach ($params as $param) {
-            $row = $db->where('id', $param);
+            $db->where('id', $param);
+            if ($_SESSION['type'] !== 'super') {
+                $db->where('id_owner', $_SESSION['user_id']);
+                $db->orWhere('id_owner', NULL, 'IS');
+            }
             $row = $db->getOne("{$type}_qrcodes");
-            @$files[] = SAVED_QRCODE_FOLDER . $row['qrcode'];
+            if ($row !== NULL) {
+                $files[] = SAVED_QRCODE_FOLDER . $row['qrcode'];
+            }
         }
 
         $zip = new ZipArchive();
@@ -50,6 +61,8 @@ if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') {
 
         $zip->close();
 
+        audit_log('bulk_download', $type, implode(',', $params));
+
         echo json_encode([
             'data' => $url_path,
             'status' => 200
@@ -57,10 +70,9 @@ if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') {
         exit();
     } else if($json["action"] == "delete") {
         $params = $json['params'];
-        $files = [];
 
-        if (isset($json['type'])) {
-            $type = filter_var($json['type'], FILTER_SANITIZE_FULL_SPECIAL_CHARS);
+        if (isset($json['type']) && in_array($json['type'], $allowed_types, true)) {
+            $type = $json['type'];
         } else {
             echo json_encode([
                 'data' => 'Type action field in the request.',
@@ -79,16 +91,15 @@ if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') {
 
         if($type == "dynamic")
             $instance = new DynamicQrcode();
-        else if($type == "static")
-            $instance = new StaticQrcode();
         else
-            die("Type not allowed");
+            $instance = new StaticQrcode();
 
         foreach ($params as $param) {
-            $a = 0;
             $instance->deleteQrcode($param, true);
         }
 
+        audit_log('bulk_delete', $type, implode(',', $params));
+
         echo json_encode([
             'action' => "delete",
             'data' => "Qrcode deleted",
@@ -96,9 +107,12 @@ if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') {
         ]);
         exit();
 
-    } else
-        exit("Action not allowed");
+    } else {
+        echo json_encode(['data' => 'Action not allowed', 'status' => 400]);
+        exit();
+    }
 } else {
-    exit('Direct access to this script not allowed.');
+    http_response_code(405);
+    echo json_encode(['data' => 'Direct access to this script not allowed.', 'status' => 405]);
+    exit();
 }
-?>