Without system cron: warning and a backup that moves on while the page is open (#13); progress of the database phase; Bin tab

- The admin page and backup:status warn when background jobs do not run on a
  system cron, or the cron stopped, with a link to how to set one up.
- Without a working system cron, the open admin page moves a running backup
  forward through /api/tick, a short step per poll.
- The database phase shows the tables dumped ("db: 47/183 tables"); a backup
  that has not moved for 15 minutes says it is waiting for background jobs.
- The trash of restore points is on a tab of its own, Bin.
- New screenshots; changelog and plan for 1.0.2.
This commit is contained in:
2026-11-04 04:08:20 +01:00
parent d7c7ca093b
commit 36a30732ad
20 changed files with 529 additions and 75 deletions
+21
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@@ -24,4 +24,25 @@ class BackupProgressTest extends TestCase {
$this->assertNull(BackupRun::progress(['phase' => 'files', 'estimate' => ['bytes' => 0, 'approximate' => true], 'stats' => ['bytes' => 1]]));
$this->assertNull(BackupRun::progress(['phase' => 'commit', 'estimate' => ['bytes' => 10, 'approximate' => false], 'stats' => ['bytes' => 1]]));
}
private static function runIn(string $phase, array $state, string $status = \OCA\NgBackup\Db\Run::RUNNING): \OCA\NgBackup\Db\Run {
$run = new \OCA\NgBackup\Db\Run();
$run->setStatus($status);
$run->setPhase($phase);
$run->setState(json_encode($state, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR));
return $run;
}
public function testDatabasePhaseCountsTheTablesDumped(): void {
$run = self::runIn('db', ['dump' => ['tables' => array_fill(0, 183, 'oc_t'), 'i' => 47]]);
$this->assertSame(['fraction' => 47 / 183, 'approximate' => false, 'tables' => 47, 'totalTables' => 183], BackupRun::progressOf($run));
}
public function testDatabasePhaseHasNoFigureBeforeItsFirstStep(): void {
$this->assertNull(BackupRun::progressOf(self::runIn('db', ['files' => []])));
}
public function testNoProgressForAFinishedRun(): void {
$this->assertNull(BackupRun::progressOf(self::runIn('db', ['dump' => ['tables' => ['oc_a'], 'i' => 0]], \OCA\NgBackup\Db\Run::DONE)));
}
}
+88
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@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace OCA\NgBackup\Tests\Unit\Service;
use OCA\NgBackup\Db\Run;
use OCA\NgBackup\Service\CronHealth;
use OCP\Exceptions\AppConfigTypeConflictException;
use OCP\IAppConfig;
use OCP\IURLGenerator;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class CronHealthTest extends TestCase {
private const NOW = 1_800_000_000;
private const DOCS = 'https://docs.example.com/background-jobs';
private function health(string $mode, ?int $lastCron, bool $lastCronIsInt = false): CronHealth {
$config = $this->createMock(IAppConfig::class);
$config->method('getValueString')->willReturnCallback(function (string $app, string $key, string $default) use ($mode, $lastCron, $lastCronIsInt): string {
if ($key === 'backgroundjobs_mode') {
return $mode;
}
if ($lastCronIsInt) {
throw new AppConfigTypeConflictException('stored as int');
}
return $lastCron === null ? $default : (string)$lastCron;
});
$config->method('getValueInt')->willReturn($lastCron ?? 0);
$urls = $this->createMock(IURLGenerator::class);
$urls->method('linkToDocs')->with('admin-background-jobs')->willReturn(self::DOCS);
return new CronHealth($config, $urls);
}
public function testSystemCronThatRanRecentlyIsFine(): void {
$check = $this->health('cron', self::NOW - 120)->check(self::NOW);
$this->assertTrue($check['ok']);
$this->assertFalse($check['stopped']);
$this->assertNull(CronHealth::describe($check, self::NOW));
}
public function testAjaxAndWebcronAreNotEnough(): void {
foreach (['ajax' => 'AJAX', 'webcron' => 'Webcron'] as $mode => $name) {
$check = $this->health($mode, self::NOW - 60)->check(self::NOW);
$this->assertFalse($check['ok'], $mode);
$this->assertFalse($check['stopped'], $mode);
$this->assertStringContainsString("they are set to \"$name\" and last ran 1 min ago.", (string)CronHealth::describe($check, self::NOW));
$this->assertStringContainsString(self::DOCS, (string)CronHealth::describe($check, self::NOW));
}
}
public function testSystemCronThatStoppedRunning(): void {
$check = $this->health('cron', self::NOW - 2 * 3600)->check(self::NOW);
$this->assertFalse($check['ok']);
$this->assertTrue($check['stopped']);
$this->assertStringContainsString('has not run for over an hour (last ran 2 h ago)', (string)CronHealth::describe($check, self::NOW));
}
public function testDefaultsToAjaxThatNeverRan(): void {
$check = $this->health('ajax', null)->check(self::NOW);
$this->assertSame(0, $check['lastRun']);
$this->assertStringContainsString('and never ran.', (string)CronHealth::describe($check, self::NOW));
}
public function testReadsALastRunStoredAsAnInteger(): void {
$check = $this->health('cron', self::NOW - 60, true)->check(self::NOW);
$this->assertSame(self::NOW - 60, $check['lastRun']);
$this->assertTrue($check['ok']);
}
public function testARunningBackupWaitsForBackgroundJobsWhenItDidNotMoveForAWhile(): void {
$run = new Run();
$run->setStatus(Run::RUNNING);
$run->setUpdatedAt(self::NOW - 12 * 60);
$this->assertNull(CronHealth::waitingFor($run, self::NOW));
$run->setUpdatedAt(self::NOW - CronHealth::WAITING_AFTER);
$this->assertSame(CronHealth::WAITING_AFTER, CronHealth::waitingFor($run, self::NOW));
$run->setStatus(Run::DONE);
$this->assertNull(CronHealth::waitingFor($run, self::NOW));
}
public function testAgo(): void {
$this->assertSame('1 min ago', CronHealth::ago(10));
$this->assertSame('12 min ago', CronHealth::ago(12 * 60));
$this->assertSame('3 h ago', CronHealth::ago(3 * 3600 + 5));
$this->assertSame('4 days ago', CronHealth::ago(4 * 86400));
}
}
+66 -2
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@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ ok "location added"
# Test data: a user with files.
$X sh -c "OC_PASS='Roundtrip-pw-2026' php occ user:add --password-from-env $U >/dev/null"
$X sh -c "mkdir -p $DATA/$U/files/Docs/Sub && for i in 1 2 3 4 5; do head -c 300000 /dev/urandom > $DATA/$U/files/Docs/f\$i.bin; done; echo hello > $DATA/$U/files/Docs/Sub/note.txt; head -c 6000000 /dev/urandom > $DATA/$U/files/big.bin"
# large.bin (40 MB) fills more than one pack: a restore to a directory reads ahead over several ranges
$X sh -c "mkdir -p $DATA/$U/files/Docs/Sub && for i in 1 2 3 4 5; do head -c 300000 /dev/urandom > $DATA/$U/files/Docs/f\$i.bin; done; echo hello > $DATA/$U/files/Docs/Sub/note.txt; head -c 6000000 /dev/urandom > $DATA/$U/files/big.bin; head -c 40000000 /dev/urandom > $DATA/$U/files/large.bin"
occ files:scan "$U" >/dev/null
SUM_BEFORE=$($X sh -c "cd $DATA/$U/files && find . -type f -print0 | sort -z | xargs -0 md5sum | md5sum")
@@ -56,10 +57,47 @@ occ backup:restore ci "$SNAP" "data/$U/files/Docs/f2.bin" -d /tmp/ngb-rt-one | g
$X sh -c "cmp -s $ONE/f2.bin $DATA/$U/files/Docs/f2.bin" || fail "the file restored to a directory differs"
$X sh -c "ls -A $ONE | grep -q ngb-restore" && fail "the temporary of a stopped restore was left"
ok "restore of one file to a directory; the temporary of a stopped restore removed"
# All of the user's files to a directory: over S3 and SFTP the packs are read ahead
occ backup:restore ci "$SNAP" "data/$U/files" -d /tmp/ngb-rt-dir >/dev/null || fail "restore of a folder to a directory"
SUM_DIR=$($X sh -c "cd /tmp/ngb-rt-dir/data/$U/files && find . -type f -print0 | sort -z | xargs -0 md5sum | md5sum")
[ "$SUM_BEFORE" = "$SUM_DIR" ] || fail "the files restored to a directory differ"
$X sh -c "ls -A /tmp/ngb-rt-dir | grep -q ngb-restore-spool" && fail "the read-ahead spool was left in the directory"
$X sh -c "rm -rf /tmp/ngb-rt-dir"
ok "restore of all the user's files to a directory: identical, no spool left"
# not grep -q: it stops reading at the first match, and occ, still writing, then fails (pipefail)
occ backup:status | grep "started (" >/dev/null || fail "backup:status does not name the time zone"
ok "backup:status names the time zone of its times"
# Without a system cron (#13): backup:status warns, and the open admin page moves a backup started
# with "Back up now" forward through /api/tick. Nothing runs cron in this container, so only the
# ticks below can finish this backup.
occ background:ajax >/dev/null
occ backup:status | grep "do not run on a system cron" >/dev/null || fail "backup:status gives no warning without system cron"
ADM=ngbadmin-$RANDOM; ADM_PW="Tick-admin-pw-$RANDOM-2026"
$X sh -c "OC_PASS='$ADM_PW' php occ user:add --password-from-env --group=admin $ADM >/dev/null"
api() { $X curl -sf -u "$ADM:$ADM_PW" -H 'OCS-APIRequest: true' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' "$@"; }
API=http://localhost/index.php/apps/ng_backup/api
STATUS=$(api "$API/status") || fail "status API"
echo "$STATUS" | php -r '$s = json_decode(stream_get_contents(STDIN), true); exit(!$s["cron"]["ok"] && $s["cron"]["mode"] === "ajax" && $s["cron"]["docs"] !== "" ? 0 : 1);' || fail "status API does not report the missing cron"
TID=$(echo "$STATUS" | php -r 'echo json_decode(stream_get_contents(STDIN), true)["targets"][0]["id"];')
RUN=$(api -X POST -d "{\"targetId\": $TID, \"label\": \"page\"}" "$API/backups" | php -r 'echo json_decode(stream_get_contents(STDIN), true)["id"];') || fail "start a backup through the API"
for i in $(seq 1 60); do
api -X POST "$API/tick" >/dev/null || fail "tick"
RS=$(api "$API/status" | php -r '$s = json_decode(stream_get_contents(STDIN), true); foreach ($s["runs"] as $r) { if ($r["id"] == '"$RUN"') { echo $r["status"]; } }')
[ "$RS" = running ] || break
done
[ "$RS" = done ] || fail "the backup started through the API ended as '$RS' after $i ticks"
occ backup:list ci | grep " page " >/dev/null || fail "the snapshot of the ticked backup is not listed"
ok "without system cron: warning in backup:status and the API, backup finished by $i ticks of the open page"
occ background:cron >/dev/null
$X php -f /var/www/html/cron.php >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
occ backup:status | grep "system cron" >/dev/null && fail "backup:status still warns after cron ran"
sleep 8 # APCu app config cache of the web server
api "$API/status" | php -r 'exit(json_decode(stream_get_contents(STDIN), true)["cron"]["ok"] ? 0 : 1);' || fail "the status API still reports a missing cron after cron ran"
ok "with a system cron that ran: no warning in backup:status or the API"
occ user:delete "$ADM" >/dev/null
# Checksum audit: shallow (index presence) and deep (download, decrypt, verify every blob).
occ backup:verify ci "$SNAP" | grep "^OK$" >/dev/null || fail "shallow verify"
occ backup:verify ci "$SNAP" --deep | grep "^OK$" >/dev/null || fail "deep verify"
@@ -71,13 +109,39 @@ ok "database dump and restore"
# Retention, trash and catalog.
occ backup:retention --last=1 --daily=0 --weekly=0 --monthly=0 >/dev/null
occ backup:prune ci | grep "forgot 1" >/dev/null || fail "prune"
occ backup:prune ci | grep "forgot 2" >/dev/null || fail "prune" # first and second; "page" (above) is the last
occ backup:trash ci | grep " first " >/dev/null || fail "trash"
TID=$(occ backup:trash ci | awk -F'|' '!f && / first /{gsub(/ /,"",$3); print $3; f=1}')
occ backup:trash:restore ci "$TID" >/dev/null || fail "trash restore"
[ "$(occ backup:list ci | grep -c ' ci ')" = "2" ] || fail "snapshot not back from the trash"
ok "retention, trash and restore from trash"
# Damaged data on the location (last: the location is not used after this). A byte flipped every
# MiB of every pack hits big.bin (6 MB) for sure; a small file mostly survives. Without --salvage
# the restore stops and points at --salvage; with it, the rest is restored and the damage listed.
if [[ "$TARGET_ARGS" == local* ]]; then
# "second" went to the trash above: the backup of the page is still there
SNAP=$(occ backup:list ci | awk -F'|' '!f && / page /{gsub(/ /,"",$3); print $3; f=1}')
[ -n "$SNAP" ] || fail "the snapshot of the ticked backup is not listed"
$X php -r 'foreach (glob("/tmp/ngb-rt-target/repo/packs/*/*") as $p) { $h = fopen($p, "r+b"); for ($o = 4096; $o < filesize($p); $o += 1048576) { fseek($h, $o); $b = fread($h, 1); fseek($h, $o); fwrite($h, ~$b); } fclose($h); }'
set +e
OUT=$(occ backup:restore ci "$SNAP" "data/$U/files" -d /tmp/ngb-rt-salvage 2>&1); CODE=$?
set -e
[ "$CODE" = 1 ] || { echo "$OUT"; fail "a restore of damaged data did not stop (exit $CODE)"; }
echo "$OUT" | grep -- "--salvage" >/dev/null || { echo "$OUT"; fail "the stopped restore does not point at --salvage"; }
set +e
OUT=$(occ backup:restore ci "$SNAP" "data/$U/files" -d /tmp/ngb-rt-salvage --salvage 2>&1); CODE=$?
set -e
[ "$CODE" = 2 ] || { echo "$OUT"; fail "restore --salvage of damaged data exited with $CODE, not 2"; }
echo "$OUT" | grep "data/$U/files/big.bin: " >/dev/null || { echo "$OUT"; fail "the damaged big.bin is not listed"; }
N=$(echo "$OUT" | sed -n 's/^Restored \([0-9]*\) files.*/\1/p')
[ "${N:-0}" -ge 1 ] || { echo "$OUT"; fail "restore --salvage restored nothing"; }
$X sh -c "test ! -e /tmp/ngb-rt-salvage/data/$U/files/big.bin" || fail "the damaged big.bin was written anyway"
$X sh -c "find /tmp/ngb-rt-salvage -name '*.ngb-restore-*' | grep -q ." && fail "a temporary of a damaged file was left"
ok "damaged data: the restore stops and points at --salvage; with --salvage $N files restored and the damaged ones listed (exit 2)"
$X sh -c "rm -rf /tmp/ngb-rt-salvage"
fi
# No errors caused by loading files_external while it is disabled (its tables may not exist).
if $X sh -c "grep -q 'external_mounts' $DATA/nextcloud.log 2>/dev/null"; then fail "files_external table errors in the log"; fi
ok "no files_external errors in the log"