Files
nextcloud-ng_backup/lib/Command/Verify.php
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PHP

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Dillard Blom
// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
namespace OCA\NgBackup\Command;
use OCA\NgBackup\Service\TargetService;
use OCA\NgBackup\Service\VerifyService;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
final class Verify extends Command {
public function __construct(
private TargetService $targets,
private VerifyService $verify,
) {
parent::__construct();
}
protected function configure(): void {
$this->setName('backup:verify')
->setDescription('Checksum audit of a snapshot: every blob it needs must be in the (freshly re-checked) index and its pack present')
->addArgument('target', InputArgument::REQUIRED, 'Location name or id')
->addArgument('snapshot', InputArgument::REQUIRED, 'Snapshot id (see backup:list)')
->addOption('deep', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Also download and decrypt every blob (verifies its authentication tag and content hash, not just that it is listed); much slower')
->setHelp(<<<'HELP'
Without --deep this re-downloads and re-authenticates the index (never trusting the local cache)
and confirms every blob the snapshot needs is listed and its pack is present -- fast, no blob
content is read, so it cannot by itself catch a truncated or bit-rotted pack. With --deep every
blob is also downloaded and decrypted, which fails loudly on exactly that even if the index still
lists it -- the same verification an actual restore would do, run here deliberately instead of
waiting to find out during one.
While it runs it prints how far it is every 30 seconds; occ backup:status shows the same, and
how the last check of each location ended.
Run this periodically (cron, picking a sample of recent snapshots) rather than only right before
you'd need to rely on a restore.
Examples:
occ backup:verify offsite 537bf7e9c1a4...
occ backup:verify offsite 537bf7e9c1a4... --deep
HELP);
}
protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int {
try {
$target = $this->targets->get($input->getArgument('target'));
$ref = (string)$input->getArgument('snapshot');
$deep = (bool)$input->getOption('deep');
$onProgress = static function (array $state) use ($output): void {
$output->writeln(date('H:i:s') . ' ' . VerifyService::describe($state));
};
$result = str_starts_with($ref, 'users/')
? $this->verify->verifyUserExport($target, $ref, $deep, $onProgress)
: $this->verify->verify($target, $ref, $deep, $onProgress);
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
$output->writeln('<error>' . $e->getMessage() . '</error>');
return 1;
}
$output->writeln(sprintf('%d files, %d blobs checked%s.', $result['filesChecked'], $result['blobsChecked'],
$deep ? sprintf(' (%.1f MiB decrypted)', $result['bytesChecked'] / 1048576) : ''));
if ($result['missing'] !== []) {
$output->writeln('<error>' . count($result['missing']) . ' blob(s) missing from the index:</error> ' . implode(', ', $result['missing']));
}
if ($result['failed'] !== []) {
$output->writeln('<error>' . count($result['failed']) . ' blob(s) failed verification (corrupted or tampered):</error> ' . implode(', ', $result['failed']));
}
if ($result['unreadable'] !== []) {
$output->writeln('<error>' . count($result['unreadable']) . ' blob(s) could not be read from the location</error> (often a temporary storage '
. 'or network error: run the check again; if the same blobs stay unreadable, their pack may be damaged or truncated): '
. implode(', ', $result['unreadable']));
$output->writeln('Last read error: ' . $result['readError']);
}
if ($result['missing'] === [] && $result['failed'] === [] && $result['unreadable'] === []) {
$output->writeln('<info>OK</info>');
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
}