Document known limitations for the beta and record the review backlog
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The open points from the pre-beta review are on the backlog in PLAN.md and listed as known limitations in the README; none block 0.9.0-beta or 1.0.0. The how-to warns against pointing a test server at a live location and explains that removing a slot does not revoke access.
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@@ -359,6 +359,24 @@ minimale volledige restore (`occ backup:restore:full` op een verse installatie)
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Backlog: (a) de originele weergavenaam herstellen (het label uit de export is niet getest als
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weergavenaam); (b) de interne `migrated-`-naam hernoemen (vereist directe databasewijziging, niet voor de beta).
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**Backlog uit de pre-beta review (2026-10-07)** — geen belemmering voor 0.9.0-beta of 1.0.0, staat
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in README "Known limitations":
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1. Geheugen bij grote instanties (>1 TB, miljoenen bestanden): blob-index, prune-set, browse van een
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snapshot in de web-UI, `trashExtras` bij restore en het manifest van een user-export staan volledig
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in het geheugen; streaming/paginering nodig.
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2. Twee servers op één locatie: catalogus kan breken (generatie overschreven, of anchor >200 generaties
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achter). Docs-waarschuwing staat er; mogelijk later een echte put-if-absent per backend.
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3. Sleutelrotatie: een slot verwijderen trekt geen toegang in (master-key blijft gelijk).
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4. Rollback vóór DR niet detecteerbaar: referentie-generatie en -hash in de kit opnemen of tonen.
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5. Kit-velden buiten `wrapped_key` (o.a. `delete_delay_days`) zijn niet geauthenticeerd; nu alleen getoond.
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6. Repository-id in de AD van objecten (formaatwijziging).
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7. Wachtwoorden van locaties via `--option-file` of omgevingsvariabele i.p.v. de commandoregel.
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8. Tijdelijke restore-bestanden niet via de Files-API verwijderen (komen nu in de prullenbak).
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9. DB-restore in foreign-key-volgorde (cascades).
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10. Packs zonder index (index-upload mislukt) opruimen.
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11. `backup:restore:full` in onderhoudsmodus en hervatbaar maken; nu: opnieuw draaien met `--force`.
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12. Config/rename op FTP/SMB-servers die geen rename over een bestaand bestand toestaan.
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Doorgeschoven naar **v1.3.0** (fase 3, niet meer fase 2): in-place volledige restore
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(eigen restore-modus i.p.v. onderhoudsmodus) en zelfbediening voor gebruikers (eigen bestanden
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terugzetten vanuit de Files-app).
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@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@ installations and hosted Nextcloud. (Choosing SMB as a storage backend is the on
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see "Storage backend experiences" below — that requirement comes from files_external, not from
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ng_backup, and applies to any Nextcloud app that writes to an SMB share.)
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**Status: pre-release. Not yet tested on production.** See `PLAN.md` for the design and `docs/HOWTO.md` for a
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step-by-step guide from setup to a tested restore.
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**Status: beta (0.9.0).** Tested thoroughly, usable alongside your current backup, but not yet a
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drop-in replacement for it. See "Known limitations" below, `PLAN.md` for the design and
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`docs/HOWTO.md` for a step-by-step guide from setup to a tested restore.
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License: AGPL-3.0-or-later.
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@@ -147,6 +148,29 @@ Contributions welcome via PR — add what you ran into with your own provider.
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mid-run behaves like any other local-path failure (the run resumes). See PLAN.md 3.5 for why NFS
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can't be driven from PHP directly.
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## Known limitations
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On the backlog; none of these block the beta or 1.0.0, but know them before you rely on it:
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- **Very large instances** (well over 1 TB, millions of files): the blob index, cleanup, browsing a
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snapshot in the web interface and per-user export manifests are held in memory. Expect high
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memory use there; reports from such instances are very welcome.
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- **One location, one server.** Never let two Nextcloud servers write to the same location (for
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example a disaster recovery test server pointed at the production location): they can break each
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other's catalog, and the location is then refused as possibly tampered with. Test a disaster
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recovery against a copy of the location, or only read from it.
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- **Removing a passphrase slot does not revoke access.** The master key stays the same, so someone
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with an old recovery kit and that slot's passphrase can still decrypt the location if they can
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read it. Key rotation is not available yet.
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- **Rollback before a disaster recovery is not detected.** A fresh server has no record of the
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newest catalog generation, so a location rolled back to an older state looks valid there.
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- Location passwords passed with `-o password=...` are visible in the process list and shell
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history while the command runs.
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- Temporary files of a restore into a user's files end up in that user's trash.
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- Restoring the database does not order tables by foreign keys; apps with cascading foreign keys
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could lose rows (Nextcloud core does not use them).
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- A pack whose index upload failed stays on the location until removed by hand.
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## Commands
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| Command | Purpose |
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+4
-2
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ occ backup:key:confirm -u <your-admin-uid> --code=<code shown> --confirm="Yes, I
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- The passphrase protects the backup. Keep it somewhere other than this server.
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- Optional: extra passphrases for other people with `occ backup:key:slot:add --label="..."`.
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Any one passphrase is enough to restore.
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Any one passphrase is enough to restore. Removing a slot later does not revoke access for someone
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who kept an old kit and that passphrase (see "Known limitations" in the README).
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- The recovery kit (`/var/tmp/ng_backup-kit.json` above) is also required for disaster recovery. The web
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user writes it there; then move it off the server as root, next to the passphrase, and delete the
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copy in `/var/tmp`. Without the kit and a passphrase, the backup cannot be read.
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@@ -117,7 +118,8 @@ occ backup:user:restore offsite users/<uid>/<exportId> --mode=as-backup
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## 7. Disaster recovery: restore the whole server
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Use a fresh Nextcloud installation of the same major version, with NG Backup installed and
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the same location available:
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the same location available. For a test, use a **copy** of the location: two servers writing to one
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location break each other's catalog.
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```
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occ backup:key:import /path/ng_backup-kit.json --passphrase-file=/path/passphrase
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