DR guide: background jobs, copying the kit, why not key:init; PLAN: app list and table structure in the backup
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@@ -414,6 +414,12 @@ in README "Known limitations":
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8. `backup:target:add` toont geen voortgang bij het ophalen van de index (27.582 bestanden).
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9. `backup:target:remove` laat de index-cache van die locatie in de database staan; opruimen,
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ook bestaande wezen.
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10. Snapshot-meta uitbreiden: ook geïnstalleerde maar uitgeschakelde apps, met per app of hij
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uit de app store komt; `occ backup:apps <locatie> <snapshot>` toont de lijst leesbaar
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(geen platte tekst op de locatie: dat lekt welke apps/versies er draaien).
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11. **Tabelstructuur meedumpen** (kolommen, typen, indexen, primary key), zodat de restore een
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ontbrekende tabel zelf aanmaakt met de gegevens erin. Lost restanten van oude apps op zonder
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ze over te slaan; een later opnieuw geïnstalleerde app vindt zijn oude gegevens terug.
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**Daarna verplicht:** een tweede volledige restore op een verse VM, alleen met de HOWTO en de
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nieuwe opties, zonder handwerk. Pas als die in één keer slaagt: 1.0.0.
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@@ -21,25 +21,33 @@ can only import it from a kit. Keep the kit off the server, next to the passphra
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**1. Install a fresh Nextcloud** of the same major version. Create an admin account. Do not add
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users or files.
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**2. Do not start background jobs yet.** Set the mode to cron but do not run cron yet:
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**2. Do not let background jobs run yet.** A new Nextcloud runs them on page visits (AJAX).
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Switch that off:
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occ background:cron
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This keeps the new server quiet (no mail syncs, no notifications, no backups) until it is ready.
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As long as no cron is set up, nothing runs. If your setup has a cron service or container (Docker,
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All-in-One), stop it until step 9. This keeps the new server quiet (no mail syncs, no
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notifications, no backups) until it is ready.
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**3. Install NG Backup** (the same version or newer) and enable it.
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**4. Import the backup key.** You type the passphrase yourself:
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**4. Import the backup key.** Copy the kit to the new server, readable for the web server user
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(for example `scp ng_backup-kit.json newserver:/tmp/` and `chown www-data /tmp/ng_backup-kit.json`).
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Then import it; you type the passphrase yourself:
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occ backup:key:import /path/to/ng_backup-kit.json
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occ backup:key:import /tmp/ng_backup-kit.json
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It shows the key fingerprint: it must match the one of your old server (on the recovery kit).
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**5. Add the backup location** with the same details as before. This can take a while on a large
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backup (the index is read first) and shows nothing until it is done.
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occ backup:target:add offsite sftp -a password::password -o host=... -o user=... -o password=... -o root=... --path=...
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If it says "No backup key yet", go back to step 4: do **not** run `backup:key:init`, that makes a
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new key that cannot read your backups.
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If it says "No backup key yet", go back to step 4. Do **not** run `backup:key:init`: that makes a
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brand new key, and your backups were encrypted with the old one. NG Backup then refuses the
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location ("created with a different key") and you still need the kit.
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**6. List the restore points** and pick one, normally the newest:
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