Files
nextcloud-ng_backup/lib/Command/KeyInit.php
T
dillard 9b03f98d0d M5: deletion delay with trash, passphrase slots, ransomware documentation
- removed snapshots go to a trash on the location and their data is only
  freed after the deletion delay, which is chosen when the key is created
  (default 7 days, 1-365) and cannot be changed afterwards; any admin can
  bring them back (occ backup:trash, backup:trash:restore, web UI)
- up to three passphrase slots open the same master key (like LUKS), so
  one person leaving or dying does not lock the company out; slot changes
  are written to every location, announced to all admins and require a
  new recovery kit confirmation, while backups keep running
- occ backup:key:slots, backup:key:slot:add|replace|remove; key init takes
  --label and --delete-delay-days
- web UI: deletion delay and first slot at key creation, slot management,
  trash per location with restore; all behind password confirmation
- README: key, slots (safe / CTO / head of IT), and protection against
  ransomware: object lock in compliance mode (e.g. 90 days), credentials
  without delete rights, provider snapshots, off-site copy
2026-10-02 03:01:44 +02:00

74 lines
3.3 KiB
PHP

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Dillard Blom
// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
namespace OCA\NgBackup\Command;
use OCA\NgBackup\Service\KeyService;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\Question;
class KeyInit extends Command {
public function __construct(
private KeyService $keys,
) {
parent::__construct();
}
protected function configure(): void {
$this->setName('backup:key:init')
->setDescription('Create the backup key, protected by a passphrase you keep safe')
->addOption('passphrase-file', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'Read the passphrase from this file instead of asking')
->addOption('label', 'l', InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'Label of the first passphrase slot (who/where), e.g. "Safe"', 'Slot 1')
->addOption('delete-delay-days', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'Days a removed snapshot stays in the trash before its data is deleted (1-365, fixed after this)', (string)KeyService::DEFAULT_DELETE_DELAY)
->setHelp(<<<'HELP'
Creates the master key that encrypts all backups of this installation.
The server keeps the key (encrypted with this instance's secret) so scheduled backups can run.
A copy protected by your passphrase goes into every backup location and into the recovery kit
(occ backup:key:kit). To restore on a new server you need the recovery kit and the passphrase.
Example:
occ backup:key:init
occ backup:key:kit --output=/root/ng_backup-recovery-kit.json
HELP);
}
protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int {
if ($this->keys->isInitialized()) {
$output->writeln('<error>A backup key already exists (fingerprint ' . $this->keys->fingerprint() . ').</error>');
return 1;
}
$file = $input->getOption('passphrase-file');
if ($file !== null) {
$pass = rtrim((string)@file_get_contents($file), "\r\n");
} else {
$helper = $this->getHelper('question');
$q = (new Question('Passphrase (min. 12 characters): '))->setHidden(true)->setHiddenFallback(false);
$pass = (string)$helper->ask($input, $output, $q);
$again = (string)$helper->ask($input, $output, (new Question('Repeat passphrase: '))->setHidden(true)->setHiddenFallback(false));
if ($pass !== $again) {
$output->writeln('<error>The passphrases do not match.</error>');
return 1;
}
}
try {
$this->keys->initialize($pass, (int)$input->getOption('delete-delay-days'), (string)$input->getOption('label'));
} catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
$output->writeln('<error>' . $e->getMessage() . '</error>');
return 1;
}
$output->writeln('Backup key created, fingerprint <info>' . $this->keys->fingerprint() . '</info>.');
$output->writeln('Removed snapshots stay in the trash on the location for <info>' . $this->keys->deleteDelayDays() . ' days</info> (cannot be changed later).');
$output->writeln('Tip: add up to two more passphrases for other people with occ backup:key:slot:add (e.g. CTO, head of IT).');
$output->writeln('Next: save the recovery kit with <info>occ backup:key:kit --output=FILE</info> and confirm with <info>occ backup:key:confirm</info>.');
return 0;
}
}